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Benvenuti a Garden Paradiso: Camping Jesolo - History
The intense population and the progressive organization and city structuring of the lagoon islands go up again to the Longobardis (568), that a thick exodus they provoked from Aquileia, Padua and other cities toward Malamocco, Rise, Degree, under the protection of the Byzantines. A Byzantine judge governed the islands with first residence to Eraclea, then to Malamocco: only in 726 a native doge appears, Bear Ipato; but is these both his/her successors they remained to the holds dependences of the esarca up to 751. Venice purchased then a wide autonomy, but it didn't stop recognizing the sovereignty of Bisanzio and to cultivate an advantageous protectorate of it for the trips of sea. In the comparison between the Carolingian empire and that Byzantine, Venice lined up him with this last, resistette to the attacks franchi (803 and 810) and to the composition of the conflict and the definition of the confinements among the two empires it stayed to that of east (814). In this period the political center in Venice moved him to Rise and here, after the translation of the relics of St. Mark and the construction of the basilica, it also had its religious center. In the sec. IX and X, with the growth of the city, the bond with Bisanzio turned him from subjection into alliance. To the inside, the doges had almost dictatorial powers, without for other to succeed in transforming in hereditary their elective and lifelong dignity. To the foreign countries, the Venetians defended with success, together with the Byzantines, the liberty of the navigation in the Adriatic against Slavic and Saracen pirates. Among the end of the sec. X and the first ones of the XI, the city got wide commercial privileges in the Byzantine empire (992) in exchange for a military alliance, assuring himself/herself/itself protection and Brass guarantees III of Saxony for the transit of its merchants in Italy and in Germany and imposing, under the kind of the defense, its control on the Dalmazia (999). Formally delegated by the Byzantine emperor, in reality the doge acted by now as the head of an independent state. In the common defense against the Norman ones the emperor Alessio The Comneno granted wide privileges to the Venetian commerce and, in change, the Venetians saved from the Norman ones the Byzantine datum of Durazzo (1085). Neutral in the struggle of the investitures, Venice took instead it departs to the first crusade not to be not remain from pisani and Genoeses (1100) and it occupied Haifa. But the ambiguous politics of the Byzantine emperors towards the Venetians, feared now as too much powerful persons and therefore braked favoring the rival pisanis of it, it brought to an open breakup (1118). Venice hocked then him in military enterprises against Bisanzio and, in Syria, against the Turks, that the confirmation and the 1082 privileges extension yielded her in the empire (1126) and new privileges and colonies in the kingdom in Jerusalem (Ashqelon, Draught). With the crusades it had beginning the great Venetian empire of the East: you found in Byzantine area (to Constantinople, Tessalonica, Corinto, islands Ionie, Clay, Cyprus, etc.) and gerosolimitana (Draught, Haifa, Sidone, Ashqelon, Acrid, etc.), as well as to Alexandria. Essentially The management of this vast net of commercial affairs was nevertheless still submitted to the initiative of the privacies: the state limited him to protect them. To the inside it emerged from the popular meeting a system of Suggestions destined to integrate the government dogale. In the second halves the sec. XII Venezia has to safeguard his/her independence from the German imperialism: it favored then the Communes against the Barbarossa, but he/she saw jeopardized his/her hegemony on the tall Adriatic for the Byzantines. The Venetians were persecuted in the Byzantine empire (1071), while Slavics and Hungarians shook the Venetian positions on the oriental adriatic coast and the Genoese dealers and pisani they took the upper hand on the markets of the East. The peace in Venice between the Barbarossa and pope Alessandro III (1177) it attenuated a lot the crisis. Inside the city government important constitutional changes happened in the meantime: the election of the doge was removed alone 40 electors to the people and reserved to, chosen by a special errand; to the people the right remained to ratify her/it (1172). The doge was tiled at six advisers (one for every sestieres of the city), constituting a narrow suggestion (Smaller Board) and, with the addition of other three wise, the Dominion. All the initiatives of these supreme organs owed however to be submitted to the approval of the Most greater Board, emanation of the popular meeting (suppressed then in 1423), organ of the legislative power (and, with to turn some time, of other powers), as well as of other Suggestions risen in different times as the Senate, developed him by the primitive group of advisers prayed by the doge to collaborate with him (the Pregadis) and destined to finally govern the foreign politics, the defense and the economy: to hold that is the joy sticks of the Venetian politics. With the fourth grade crusade Venice could reach with his/her trafficis the Black Sea; after the conquest of Bisanzio, to Venice. they touched the coasts and the islands Ionie, the Peloponneso, the Cicladis, establishments on the Narrow ones, Clay and an ample district in Constantinople. With the collapse of the Latin empire of west, Venice perdette the principal positions and the reached privileges (among which the access to the Black Sea), that passed to a large extent to Genoa. It tried the recovery of it making war to Genoa and normalizing the relationships with the restored Byzantine empire. In the sec. XIII, to the peak of his/her fortune, Venice gave a rational organization to his/her commercial empire, centralizing the government of it and sending in the colonies some rectors (baili), responsible in front of the doge. To end century, same Venice turned his/her regime into a near form to the oligarchy, limiting the access to the Most greater Board to the families that had already made part of it (Lockout of the Most greater Board, 1297). To prevent aside reactions popular or aside dogale was founded the Ten Board (1310), magistracy invested of the defense of the new regime. Despite the alternate stories of the second halves the sec. XIII and of the first halves the XIV, the Venetian empire in the East preserved an immense commercial value, with its vertexes in Crimea (to Den), in Cilicia (to Laiazzo), in Egypt (to Alexandria), with its ports to Constantinople and in the islands of the oriental Mediterranean. To organize the fleet was by now the state, that awarded to the privacies, case by chance, the required shipping. Toward halves the sec. XIV, and in concomitance with the first progress of the Ottoman Turks, Venice, feeling been threatened on the dry land, undertaken a politics Italian to guarantee him against the Scaligeris in Verona with the purchase of Treviso (1337-38). .
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